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Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for overall health, and one common oral health issue that many people face is gum disease. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious complications such as tooth loss. In this article, we will discuss how to cure gum disease effectively.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. Tartar buildup can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and infection.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
– Swollen or tender gums
– Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
– Receding gums
– Persistent bad breath
– Loose teeth
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your dentist for an evaluation.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
1. Professional Dental Cleaning: The first step in treating gum disease is to have a professional cleaning done by a dentist or dental hygienist. This will help remove plaque and tartar buildup from your teeth and gums.
2. Scaling and Root Planing: For more advanced cases of gum disease, scaling and root planing may be necessary. This deep cleaning procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smoothing out rough spots on the roots of the teeth to prevent bacteria from reattaching.
3. Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control bacterial infections associated with gum disease.
4. Surgery: In severe cases of gum disease where non-surgical treatments are not effective, surgery may be required to repair damaged tissues or reshape the bone supporting the teeth.
Home Care Tips for Gum Disease Prevention
– Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
– Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
– Use an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacteria in the mouth.
– Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
– Avoid tobacco products which can worsen gum disease.
Conclusion
Curing gum disease requires a combination of professional treatment and good oral hygiene practices at home. By following these tips and working closely with your dentist, you can effectively treat gum disease and prevent further complications.